See bitter on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sweet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "truth"
},
{
"word": "gorzka"
},
{
"word": "prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitterness"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitterish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki (o smaku)"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-en-adj-c2XFaNxK",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny do zaakceptowania lub zniesienia, przykry"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-en-adj-fF7xcbTF",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bardzo zimny"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-en-adj-kqCmS8-4",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zawzięty"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-en-adj-ULtRkwLe",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cyniczny (o osobie)"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-en-adj-1gBaIoFU",
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtə(r)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾɚ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bitter.ogg"
},
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "truth"
},
{
"word": "gorzka"
},
{
"word": "prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitterness"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitterish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coś o gorzkim smaku"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-en-noun-XK6MN09n",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek piwa"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-en-noun-tWBPwg33",
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtə(r)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾɚ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bitter.ogg"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "English pale ale"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "EPA"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "sød"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"dolnoniem. bitter"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bittert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jeg hader bitter chokolade.",
"translation": "Nie cierpię gorzkiej czekolady."
},
{
"ref": "Hummerskørhat (da). Vild Mad, 2017. [dostęp 2023-08-17].",
"text": "Som tommelfingerregel kan du prøve at tage en bid af en skørhat – er den meget bitter eller stærk i smagen, så lad den blive i skoven.",
"translation": "Ogólna zasada jest taka, że możesz spróbować odgryźć kawałek gołąbka – jeśli jest bardzo gorzki lub ostry w smaku, pozostaw go w lesie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-da-adj-KPtY5Ev5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Endelig skiltes vi under bitre tårer.",
"translation": "W końcu rozstaliśmy się roniąc gorzkie łzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-da-adj-KPtY5Ev51",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Det var en bitter kamp.",
"translation": "To była ciężka walka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciężki, trudny, poważny"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-da-adj-vzNI4gU5",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "sød"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"dolnoniem. bitter"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bittert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki napój alkoholowy, gorzki likier"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-da-noun-g8FwwAVL",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syöt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język elfdalski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalski (indeks)",
"orig": "elfdalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.nord. bitr < pragerm. *bitraz < praindoeur. *bʰei̯d-"
],
"lang": "język elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-ovd-adj-KPtY5Ev5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niderlandzki (indeks)",
"orig": "niderlandzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki (o smaku)"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-nl-adj-c2XFaNxK",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny do zaakceptowania lub zniesienia, przykry"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-nl-adj-fF7xcbTF",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɪtər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitter.ogg"
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],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niemiecki (indeks)",
"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Niemiecki - Smaki"
}
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bitterkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki (smak)"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-de-adj-4jJfBGO3",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przejmujący"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-de-adj-3IiL1zKk",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zajadły"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-de-adj-EjEcl7uH",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przykry"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-de-adj-jQokDQqQ",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "søt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"orig": "norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śdn. bitter"
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-nn-adj-KPtY5Ev5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪ́tːɛʁ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪ́tːəχ"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitterhet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-sv-adj-KPtY5Ev5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rozgoryczony, zgorzkniały"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-sv-adj-ciYPU55K",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bitter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. bitter"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki aperitif"
],
"id": "pl-bitter-it-noun-BIay4h-g",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbit.ter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aperitivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sweet"
}
],
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "truth"
},
{
"word": "gorzka"
},
{
"word": "prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitterness"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitterish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki (o smaku)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny do zaakceptowania lub zniesienia, przykry"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bardzo zimny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zawzięty"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cyniczny (o osobie)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtə(r)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾɚ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "truth"
},
{
"word": "gorzka"
},
{
"word": "prawda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitterness"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitterish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coś o gorzkim smaku"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek piwa"
],
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtə(r)"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾɚ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "English pale ale"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "EPA"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"word": "sød"
}
],
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"dolnoniem. bitter"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bittert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jeg hader bitter chokolade.",
"translation": "Nie cierpię gorzkiej czekolady."
},
{
"ref": "Hummerskørhat (da). Vild Mad, 2017. [dostęp 2023-08-17].",
"text": "Som tommelfingerregel kan du prøve at tage en bid af en skørhat – er den meget bitter eller stærk i smagen, så lad den blive i skoven.",
"translation": "Ogólna zasada jest taka, że możesz spróbować odgryźć kawałek gołąbka – jeśli jest bardzo gorzki lub ostry w smaku, pozostaw go w lesie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Endelig skiltes vi under bitre tårer.",
"translation": "W końcu rozstaliśmy się roniąc gorzkie łzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Det var en bitter kamp.",
"translation": "To była ciężka walka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciężki, trudny, poważny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "sød"
}
],
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"dolnoniem. bitter"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bittert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki napój alkoholowy, gorzki likier"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "syöt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Język elfdalski",
"elfdalski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"st.nord. bitr < pragerm. *bitraz < praindoeur. *bʰei̯d-"
],
"lang": "język elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"niderlandzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki (o smaku)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trudny do zaakceptowania lub zniesienia, przykry"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɪtər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"niemiecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Niemiecki - Smaki"
}
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bitterkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki (smak)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przejmujący"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zajadły"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przykry"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "søt"
}
],
"categories": [
"norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"śdn. bitter"
],
"lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪ́tːɛʁ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɪ́tːəχ"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitterhet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rozgoryczony, zgorzkniały"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bitter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. bitter"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gorzki aperitif"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbit.ter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aperitivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitter meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.